India is developing a new type of 7.62mm rifle ammunition aimed at countering the growing threat posed by small unmanned aerial systems on the battlefield. The concept involves a specialized projectile that fragments in a controlled manner after being fired, increasing the likelihood of hitting fast-moving drones during short-range engagements. Designed to counter both reconnaissance and strike-capable UAS, the ammunition could supplement standard rounds carried by frontline troops. A key advantage of the design is its compatibility with existing service rifles, potentially eliminating the need for expensive and bulky counter-drone systems. India’s Armament Research and Development Establishment stated that the round is currently undergoing optimization, with engineers refining its fragmentation pattern and explosive behavior to ensure both effectiveness and troop safety. Although no formal timeline has been announced, officials said development is progressing steadily. Similar ammunition-based approaches have been used elsewhere, including by Ukrainian forces, which have employed modified small-caliber rounds to counter drones. India’s version adapts the concept to a heavier 7.62mm round, offering greater range and kinetic energy. Once approved for operational use, the ammunition is expected to provide a scalable, domestically developed solution to low-altitude drone threats.
