Spain has initiated early development work on a next-generation main battle tank by awarding Indra Sistemas a €45-million R&D contract aimed at defining the technologies that will underpin armored warfare beyond 2040. The two-year program supports the Spanish Army’s long-term modernization strategy as the Leopard 2E approaches the end of its operational life. Indra’s role focuses on advanced digital and combat system technologies, including sensor fusion, networked command-and-control, active protection, improved mobility, and expanded situational awareness. The future platform is envisioned to achieve increased engagement range without sacrificing agility, reflecting evolving battlefield demands. A notable emphasis is placed on manned-unmanned teaming, with the tank expected to operate alongside UGVs and UAS, potentially directing swarming assets as part of a broader combat network. Spanish authorities have described the platform as exceeding current armored vehicle performance standards and hinted at export potential, including alignment with European partners. Although Spain is not formally part of the Franco-German tank replacement effort involving KNDS, Rheinmetall, and Thales, the programs may eventually align as Europe consolidates its next-generation armored capabilities.
