The Indian Army is implementing a comprehensive refurbishment and upgrade program for its T-72 Ajeya tanks in order to extend their service life and sustain armored combat strength. Defence officials indicate that nearly 50 percent of the Army’s current T-72 fleet will remain active while India gradually prepares for the Future Ready Combat Vehicle platform. The T-72 has played a crucial role in India’s armored forces since the 1980s. Even though more modern tanks like the T-90 Bhishma have entered service, a large number of T-72 tanks continue to support the Army’s operational requirements. Since the FRCV program is still in the development phase and may take several years to reach production, upgrading the current fleet is considered a practical approach to maintaining combat readiness. According to defence planners, the upgraded T-72 fleet will likely remain a major part of India’s armored force until around 2030. Some units may even serve in supporting roles until the 2040 timeframe. To improve performance, India signed a major contract with Rosoboronexport in 2025 to procure new 1,000-horsepower engines for the tanks. These engines will enhance mobility and improve reliability in older vehicles. The Army has also begun installing Thermal Imaging Fire Control Systems that significantly improve target detection at night or in low-visibility environments. Meanwhile, the expansion of refurbishment facilities such as Vehicle Factory Jabalpur has increased the Army’s ability to overhaul and maintain older tanks efficiently.
