The Indian Navy has initiated a significant modernization program for its MiG-29K carrier-based fighter fleet by replacing the aging Zhuk-ME radar with the indigenously developed Uttam Mk2 AESA radar. This decision follows reports of nearly 40 percent performance degradation in the existing radar system due to harsh maritime conditions, including humidity and salt exposure. The Uttam Mk2 represents a major technological leap, offering improved target tracking, multi-target engagement, and enhanced resistance to electronic warfare. The upgrade is also expected to enable integration with indigenous Astra beyond-visual-range missiles, reducing reliance on foreign systems. A key aspect of the program is ensuring maritime durability through specialized coatings and protective measures. With delays in India’s next-generation carrier-based fighter program, the upgraded MiG-29K will remain the backbone of naval aviation for years to come, making this enhancement critical for maintaining combat readiness and operational effectiveness.
