The Indian Air Force is undertaking a comprehensive modernization and sustainment effort for its MiG-29UPG fighter fleet to ensure operational relevance through the 2030s while reducing dependence on foreign supply chains. As the service plans to retain around 55 MiG-29UPG aircraft until the gradual induction of the Tejas Mk2, attention has shifted toward enhancing combat capability and expanding indigenous maintenance infrastructure. Air Headquarters has issued multiple tenders for spares procurement and fleet support, encouraging participation from Indian aerospace firms, MSMEs, and MRO facilities. This localization initiative aims to overcome supply disruptions associated with Russian-origin systems while extending aircraft availability and readiness. A major capability enhancement involves integrating the ASRAAM short-range air-to-air missile, replacing older R-73 missiles. Featuring advanced imaging infrared seekers, longer engagement ranges, and lock-on-after-launch capability, ASRAAM significantly improves the aircraft’s effectiveness against drones, loitering munitions, and low-signature aerial threats. Simultaneously, India is evaluating indigenous AESA radar options and mission-system upgrades to facilitate future integration of Astra-series missiles. These efforts collectively transform the MiG-29UPG into a more capable and self-reliant platform while serving as a bridge toward next-generation indigenous fighter aircraft.
