India’s artillery modernization drive is set to accelerate as the Army prepares to phase out legacy Grad rocket launchers and significantly increase induction of the indigenous Pinaka MBRL system. Defence sources suggest the long-term plan could expand Pinaka holdings to around 22 regiments, reshaping battlefield fire support capabilities. The strategy marks a clear preference for range, precision, and rapid survivability over older doctrine centered on large unguided salvos. This shift has affected prospects for DRDO’s indigenous 122mm rocket program, developed by ARDE and HEMRL with production support from Economic Explosives Limited. Although the rocket improved Grad-class reach to roughly 40 km, the Army reportedly found the Pinaka platform more attractive due to its 214mm caliber rockets, heavier payload, and better overall performance. Guided Pinaka versions further strengthened that advantage by delivering enhanced accuracy and strike efficiency. Recent wars have shown that precision rockets can neutralize command posts, logistics nodes, and hardened targets with fewer rounds than conventional saturation attacks. Military planners are also keen to streamline ammunition supply chains, reducing the burden of supporting multiple calibers. As a result, Pinaka is increasingly emerging as the centerpiece of India’s future rocket artillery force.
